The rivers, streams, and wetlands you see in Vermont today are far from their natural state

Four hundred years ago, Abenaki families lived in a densely forested, mossy land, with winding streams full of dead wood and fallen trees, and many beaver ponds slowing – but not stopping – the flow of water. Larger rivers flowed through forested floodplains that would fill during spring thaw and heavy rains. Over time, rivers would move back and forth across the valleys, altering the land as they moved.

While there were still floods, this landscape would have absorbed, slowed, and spread floodwater more than our modern one.

Experts are asking Vermonters to check their septic systems, even if they think they’re working, because flooding may have caused some damage. Septic issues can cause drinking water contamination and over-flooded systems can cause untreated wastewater to back up into the house. Anyone having septic issues can call 211 and report damages and take photos of the issues to connect with FEMA. Also, the Department of Health can provide a free drinking water test kit to ensure your water isn’t contaminated from your septic system.